Eurasian Curlew
Numenius arquata
IUCN status: Near threatened
Plumage
Large greyish-brown curlew with long bill and plain head pattern. White rump, lower back and underparts distinguish it from Far Eastern Curlew.
Confusing Species
Far Eastern Curlew
Distribution
No ordinary distribution in Australia.
Migratory habits
Migrates from temperate Europe, across to Siberia and western China south to southern Europe, Africa and southern and eastern Asia. A “wrong turn” could result in the bird being seen here.
Breeding
This species breed in temperate Europe, across to Siberia and western China.
BARC submissions of Eurasian Curlew in Australia
| Location | State/Territory | Sighting Date | |
| 80 Mile Beach | WA | 26/11/2007 | Accepted |
| Roebuck Bay | WA | 10/02/2015 | Accepted |
| Australind | WA | 19/01/2016 | Accepted |
| Cocos (Keeling) Islands | IOT | Nov 2015 to Jan 2018 | Accepted |
| Austin Bay NR | WA | 30/01/2022 | Accepted |
| Bunbury | WA | 16/10/2016 | Accepted |
| Exmouth Gulf | WA | 14/01/2018 | Accepted |
| Wonnerup | WA | 25-Feb-21 to 14-Mar-21 | Accepted |
| Point Douro | WA | 21-Sep-18 to 12-Jan-19 | Accepted |
References
- Geering, Andrew, Lindsay Agnew, and Sandra Harding, eds. Shorebirds of Australia. Csiro Publishing, 2007.
- eBird. 2021. eBird: An online database of bird distribution and abundance [web application]. eBird, Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, New York. Available: http://www.ebird.org (Accessed: Date 12/4/2026)
- Rogers A, Fuller RA & Amano T (2023) Australia’s migratory shorebirds: Trends and prospects. Report to the National Environmental Science Program. University of Queensland, Brisbane.
- Driessen, J., Kidd, L. R., Weller, D. R., Purnell, C., Maguire, G., Jaensch, R., and LeClair, S. M. (2025). Australian National Directory of Important Migratory Shorebird Habitat. Report for the Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water. BirdLife Australia, Melbourne.
- https://sproggies63.github.io/birding_apps/
- van Gils, J., P. Wiersma, G. M. Kirwan, and C. J. Sharpe (2020). Eurasian Curlew (Numenius arquata), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.eurcur.01

